Dr Arti Gupta : IUCD

MBBS, MS (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)
Associate Professor – Career Medical College, Lucknow
Ex Consultant – District Government Hospital

What is an intrauterine device (IUD)?.

A copper intra-uterine contraceptive device (IUD, also known as a Cu-IUD or 'coil') is a T-shaped implant made of plastic and copper that is placed in your uterus (womb) to prevent you from becoming pregnant.

An IUD is a non-permanent (reversible) method of female contraception. Your healthcare professional can remove it at any time you choose. There are 2 types of IUD:

the hormonal IUD

the copper IUD.

What are the benefits of an IUD?.

You or your partner should not need to use another method of contraception while the IUD is in place. there are other non-permanent methods of female contraception.

A levonorgestrel intrauterine system

hormone implants

oral contraceptive pill

What does the procedure involve?

The procedure usually takes about 10 minutes. Your healthcare professional will examine your vagina to check the size and position of your womb. They will then insert a speculum (the same instrument used for a smear test) into your vagina.Your healthcare professional will place the IUD inside your womb. They will cut the strings used to remove the IUD, leaving about 3 centimetres of the strings deep inside your vagina.

What complications can happen?

Some complications can be serious.

allergic reaction to the equipment, materials or medication

vasovagal reaction

lost strings, if your healthcare professional cannot feel or see the strings at the top of your vagina

lost IUD.

making a hole in your womb

infection

increase in period pain and bleeding

failure of the IUD

pregnancy problems

How soon will I recover?

You will have some vaginal bleeding and mild cramping that should last for only a few days as your body gets used to the IUD. You should be able to return to work and normal activities the day after your procedure. Regular exercise should improve your long-term health. Before you start exercising, ask the healthcare team or your GP for advice.